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Registros recuperados: 69 | |
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Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Guilpain, Patrice; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Arnaud, Christophe; Chollet, Bruno; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Langlade, Aime; Goulletquer, Philippe; Mille, Dominique. |
Le Bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron, et globalement la Charente-Maritime, sont marqués depuis les années 80 (Héral, 1986), par un net recul des rendements de production qui engendrent une diminution de la rentabilité économique et un accroissement des coûts de production. La démonstration de la surcharge biologique du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron est faite depuis 1985. Cette situation a évolué depuis cette date, par une diminution des cheptels en élevage et par une augmentation des cheptels sauvages ce qui a abouti à des plans d'entretien et de restructuration du DPM. Cependant, la situation défavorable pour la majorité des zones charentaises en terme de croissance-production est annuellement confirmée, depuis 1993 au moyen des réseaux de croissance... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Eaux profondes; Crassostrea gigas; Technique élevage; Croissance; Mortalité; Biométrie; Biochimie; Marennes Oléron. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18369/15940.pdf |
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Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Guilpain, Patrice; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Arnaud, Christophe; Chollet, Bruno; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Bouget, Jean-francois; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
Il est important de rappeler ici les informations concernant le Projet "Culture d'huîtres creuses en eaux profondes dans le Pertuis d'Antioche" (Goulletquer, 2000). Le Bassin de Marennes-Oléron, et globalement la Charente-Maritime, sont marqués depuis les années 80 (Héral, 1985), par un net recul des rendements de production qui engendrent une diminution de la rentabilité économique et un accroissement des coûts de production. La démonstration de la surcharge biologique du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron est démontrée depuis 1985. Cette situation a évolué depuis cette date, par une diminution des cheptels en élevage et par une augmentation des cheptels sauvages ce qui a abouti à des plans d'entretien et de restructuration du DPM. Cependant, la situation... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Eaux profondes; Crassostrea gigas; Technique élevage; Croissance; Mortalité; Pertuis Antioche. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18370/15942.pdf |
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Mazurie, Joseph; Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Bacher, Cedric. |
Monitoring of Crassostrea gigas performances, from two year-classes, during 12 years, in various French shellfish farming areas have revealed great inter-annual and inter-sites differences in reproduction, growth, mortality or quality of oysters (meat content, Polydora infestation...). The presentation attempts to highlight how a comparative analysis of existing temporal or spatial data on molluscs, water quality, geography or meteorogoly may help to better understand and manage shellfish ecosystems. The range of hydrobiological conditions (food availability, turbidity, temperature...) recorded at national, pluriannual scale, in relation to shellfish performances, enlarges the base of such relationship. However, undirect causative factors, either natural... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climatic modulation; Hydro geography; Reproduction; Growth; Spatial differences; Water quality; Mortality; Shellfish productivity. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3318.pdf |
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Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Ruelle, Francois; Claude, Serge; Palvadeau, Hubert; Robert, Stephane; D'Amico, Florence; Vercelli, Catherine; Chabirand, Jean-michel. |
1. Introduction: network organisation in 1997. The REMORA network - REseau MOIIusques du département Ressources Aquacoles de l'Ifremer - (Ifremer's Aquaculture Resources Department Mollusc Network) has been evaluating, since 1993, hollow oysters' growth (Crassostrea gigas) in major French oyster beds. In order to do so, it has followed up on a yearly basis the growth of a unique oyster batch shared among different stations in the main French raising areas. Releasing takes place in February and picking happens in November or December; intermediary sampling is done in June and September. All operations happen on the same dates for all stations. A national report is published each year. 'Regional' stations are sometimes added to the national network, but they... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: France; Growth; Network of monitoring; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster culture. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/rapport-1765.pdf |
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Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Mazurie, Joseph; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Le Coz, Florence. |
Oyster mortality was monitored at multiple sites along the French coastline (around 5 500 km) between 1993 and 2005. Mortality data for one- and two-year-old oysters were collected over 1012 years in 39 oyster culture sites bordering 3 different "seas": the English Channel, Bay of Biscaye and Mediterranean. Combining these data with records from environmental monitoring databases, 11 of these sites had consistent chronological data sets including both environmental data and mortality records. Mortality in one-year-old oysters was clearly summer mortality (49% of their annual mortality) whereas mortality of two-year-olds occurred mostly in spring (51%). Analysis of variance revealed that "coastal area" was the main influence on mortality of one-year-olds... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mortality; Environment; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3295.pdf |
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Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Paquotte, Philippe. |
L'élevage des Pectinidés (famille des pétoncles et coquilles Saint-Jacques) a connu dans le monde quelques développements spectaculaires : Japon, Chine, Nouvelle-Zélande, Tasmanie (Dao, 1997). En France, des efforts importants en matière de recherche et développement ont été portés sur cet élevage : 2 contrats de plan Etat-région Bretagne (Dao et al. 1994), le contrat de baie Rade de Brest (Dao et al. 1996) et une action concertée européenne (Fleury et al. 1997). Mais la production reste encore marginale (100-150 t /an). |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-7305.pdf |
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Mazurie, Joseph; Langlade, Aime; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Bouget, Jean-francois; Claude, Serge; Foucart, Marie; Bedier, Edouard. |
This study is the second part of a former report rapport Ifremer DRV/RST/RA/LCB/2002-08 dealing with rearing methods, growth and mortality performances, and problems encountered by the oyster farmers from Quiberon Bay (2800 ha of leases) : the first report relied on a survey achieved in july 200l, about 18 oyster farmers, and 2 diving campaigns (july and october 2001) on 2 years old oyster batches from the same farmers. Il is now completed by a last campaign of diving in october 2002, on 7 parcels out of the 18, still bearing the initial oysters. The analysed enterprises vary in particular by the location and depth of their concession inside the bay, but also by their rearing scheme : a majority favours seedings with 18 month old oysters or more, according... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassastrea gigas; Baie de Quiberon; Croissance; Mortalité; Pratiques culturales; Rentabilité économique; Cupped oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Rearing practices; Profitability; Bay of Quiberon; .growlh. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21322/18944.pdf |
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Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Cadet, Christophe. |
The Réserve Naturelle Marine (Natural Marine Reserve) of La Réunion island has been created recently (2007) for managing the coral reef of La Réunion West coast. In this area, traditional shore fisheries and spear-fishing are now regulated, controlled and under scientific survey in order to optimize the management of these fisheries, mainly leisure activities. This report draws up a first evaluation of the Reserve eco-guards monitoring in 2008-2009 over these fisheries, with double aim of : - improving the methodology : sampling strategy, terminology standardization ; data base setting up ; - collecting a data series for future evolution survey and comparisons with previous data (before creation of the Reserve). According to the collected data, the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pêches traditionnelles; Pêche à pied; Pêche sous-marine; CPUE; Récif corallien; Réserve Naturelle Marine; La Réunion. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00005/11615/8260.pdf |
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Mazurie, Joseph; Foucart, Marie; Langlade, Aime; Bouget, Jean-francois; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Joly, Jean-pierre; Martin, Anne-genevieve. |
This study deals with rearing methods, growth and mortality performances, and problems encountered by the oyster farmers from Quiberon Bay (2800 ha of leases) : it relies on a survey achieved in july 2001, about 18 oyster farmers, and 2 diving campaigns (july and october 2001) on 2 years old oyster batches from the same farmers. The analysed enterprises vary in particular by the location and depth of their concession inside the bay, but also by their rearing scheme : a majority favours seedings with 18 month old oysters or more, according to prices and availability of oysters supplies. The duration until marketable size and mean mortalities seem to have increased since a preceding inquiry in 1986. The main constraint, affecting priorly the south border... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rearing practices; Density; Predators; Mortality; Growth; Bay of Quiberon; Crassostrea gigas; Cupped oyster; Pratiques culturales; Densité; Algues; Prédateurs; Mortalité; Croissance; Baie de Quiberon; Crassostrea gigas; Huître creuse. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/rapport-6103.pdf |
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David, G; Cazalet, B; Barnay, As; Charbonnel, E; Couture, E; Ferraris, J; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Malterre, P; Pascal, N; Pelletier, Dominique; Salaun, P; Tessier, Emmanuel; Thomassin, A. |
Marine protected areas are a laboratory of integrated coastal management. Driving the MPA system requires the implementation of a battery of indicators of governance. This governance must take into account both the internal dynamics of the system and the threats coming from the system environment. As part of a research project funded by the French Ministry of Ecology, (Liteau program), 4 coral reef MPAs were selected as pilote studies (St Martin in the Caribbean, Reunion and Mayotte in the Indian Ocean, the South Lagoon of New Caledonia in Oceania) to develop jointly between scientists and managers of MPAs governance indicators. The approach is definitely bottom up. It is based on the co-construction of indicators. In that way, the views of the scientists... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: MPA; ICZM; Participatory approach; Indicator; Governance. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56138/57680.pdf |
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Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette. |
Every year, from March to December, the IFREMER / REMORA network carries out a survey of mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year ciass ; and "adults" = two-years class), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. In Brittany, this network includes 11 points, to which regional points can be added (15 in 2000). With regard to the Breton stations of the network, the year 2000 showed rather low mortality rates, excepted mortality of several oysters when transfered to the sea. Several areas however had higher mortality rates (> 20%) : l'Arguenon, Morlaix, les Abers, Pen-Bé and Le Croisic. 2000 is a year of good growth in South Brittany (72.8 g in December), more average in North Brittany... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Bretagne; Huître creuse; Mortalité; Croissance; Qualité commerciale; Polydora; REMORA; Brittany; Gigas (cupped) oyster; Mortality; Growlh; Commercial qualily; Polydora. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22389/20084.pdf |
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Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Cornette, Florence; Claude, Serge; Palvadeau, Hubert; Robert, Stephane; D'Amico, Florence; Le Gall, Patrik; Vercelli, Catherine; Pien, S. |
The monitoring network IFREMER /REMORA is assessing, on a yearly basis, mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year old ; and "adults" = two-years old), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. Samplings are carried out in March, June, September and December. This network is a tool for trend estimations (geographic and chronological, on the national scale) ; it must not be considered as an accurate estimation of professional oyster ongrowings. In 2001, mortality mainly occured in Summer on "adults" in baie des Veys (Normandy) and on juveniles in Cancale and Pénerf (Brittany) and in Fouras and Marennes (Poitou-Charentes). With an average individual weigh of 59 g in December, 2001 has been a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Polydora; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Cupped (gigas) oyster; France; REMORA; Polydora; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Crassostrea gigas; Huître creuse; France; REMORA. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2438.pdf |
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Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Chauvin, Jacky. |
La plus grande partie des marais de la rivière de Pénerf a été classée insalubre en 1941. Il importait d'en revoir le classement au vu des normes de salubrité précises (définies seulement depuis 1976) et parce que leur potentiel aquacole parait de plus en plus intéressant. Malgré quelques signes d’alarme la salubrité de la rivière est globalement acceptable. Les zones insalubres elles-mêmes, bien que légèrement hors normes, ne paraissent pas d'une qualité rédhibitoires pour l'élevage de coquillages si l'on admet que ceux-ci peuvent être décontaminés ensuite par reparcage en zone salubre (contaminations non irrémédiables). Enfin le marais de Saint-Guérin pour lequel il existe des projets de claires d'affinage, apparaît tout à fait conforme et serait donc à... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Marais; Bactériologie; Salubrité; Rivière de Pénerf; Morbihan. |
Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00131/24180/22173.pdf |
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Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Le Gars, Jean-claude. |
La Petite Mer de Gavres est une zone conchylicole, classée salubre, et exploitée en pêche à pied, avec une commercialisation directe difficile à contrôler. A la suite de problèmes de salubrité rencontrés sur les coquillages de cette zone, une étude bactériologique a été réalisée par IFREMER de juin 1986 à septembre 1987, suivie en 1988 d'une comparaison des contaminations des différentes espèces de coquillages. Ces études montrent que l'insalubrité de certains coquillages de la petite Mer de Gavres est particulièrement évidente pour les fouisseurs (coques et palourdes). Malgré la proximité des sources de pollutions de la Rade de Lorient et la petitesse du bassin versant de la Petite Mer, c'est ce dernier qui la contamine, notamment aux abords du bourg de... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Peche à pied; Coquillages; Bactériologie; Salubrité; Gavres; Morbihan. |
Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00128/23945/21903.pdf |
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Dao, Jean-claude; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Paquotte, Philippe. |
The article is an excerpt from a focus document for understand scallop aquafarming's position. Studies on this species are part of IFREMER/DRV research programmes as an aquafarming as well as a halieutic resource. They are currently becoming reality through significant support for fishing management but also through experiments of semis of juveniles at various English Channel and Atlantic sites, to cite only the most applied operations. Fishing and shellfish farming professionals are closely associated with this programme. Scallop fishing occupies a prominent position this year in the press by reason of fishing and marketing problems due to intake being much higher than in past years. The situation matches the forecasts of IFREMER teams that have been... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/publication-2444.pdf |
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Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Dao, Jean-claude; Mikolajunas, John-paul; Minchin, Daniel; Norman, Mark; Strand, Oivind. |
Faced with the decline of scallop {Pecten maximus) fisheries and high costs of ongrowing in suspension, scallop seabed cultivation appeared to be the most suitable technique for European conditions. A three-year European Concerted Action supported by European Union and Norway (associated country) joined together four teams involved in scallop seedings : - IFREMER Brest / laboratory Molluscs, in Brittany (France), a national institute of ocean research (co-ordinator of the Concerted Action) ; - Connemara Shellfish Co-op, in Connemara, County of Galway (Ireland), a fishermen's co-operative ; - Seafish Ardtoe, in Scotland (United Kingdom), an institute provided by the fishing industry ; - Institute of Marine Research, in Bergen (Norway), a national institute... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/rapport-2451.pdf |
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Paquotte, Philippe; Fleury, Pierre-gildas. |
(Not controled OCR) The French King scallop farming method (hatchery, intermediate culture in cages nnd sea-bed extensive ongrowing) has been developed since 1983. A multi-steps project analysis has been carried out to estimate the economic feasability of the rearing activity. Because there is no market for spat in France at the moment, the project concerns the whole production cycle from hatchery to harvest. The project is designed to supply 150 m.t. of maketable scallops, which is the expected French farmed production in the near future. The project analysis software developed by IFREMER provides the main financial criteria, i.e. internal rate of return, potential earning power, cash requirements and a breakdown of the production costs. The first... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-2445.pdf |
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Mazurie, Joseph; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Hirata, Toshio; Langlade, Aime; Martin, Anne-genevieve; North, Benjamin. |
Summer mortalities of young oysters have been studied in 1999 through the monitoring of a unique oyster batch distributed among 3 sites located from upstream of an estuary (Fort-Espagnol, Auray river) to downstream (Kerpenhir, Auray river) up to open bay (Men er Roué, Bay of Quiberon). Mortality and growth have been monitered in parallel with vitality indices, so as to try or identify periods of weakness of oysters. The spat grew from a mean weight of 3 g, in the beginning of May to around 35 g in November, without sharp differences between sites. The summer mortalities remained moderate (10 %) in the 2 most marine stations, whereas a light peak of mortality (15 %) was recorded in July in the most continental station. Any of the physico-chemical parameters... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Rivière d'Auray; Quiberon; Mortalité; Vitalité; Valvomètre; Force musculaire; Perte de sel; Cupped oyster; Spat; Gigas; Auray river; Of Quiberon; Mortality; Vitality; Valvometer; Muscle force; Salt loss; Hermeticity. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13632/10713.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 69 | |
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